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Constructivism

By Lisa Fritscher, About.com

Updated: May 9, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Steven Gans, MD

Definition:

Constructivism is a type of learning theory that explains human learning as an active attempt to construct meaning in the world around us. Constructivists believe that learning is more active and self-directed than either behaviorism or cognitive theory would postulate.

Constructivism divides learning into two types: accommodation and assimilation. The focus is on the individual’s desire and ability to learn, and the teacher or therapist is merely there to help guide self-directed learning.

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