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Operant Conditioning

By Lisa Fritscher, About.com

Created: April 30, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Definition: A form of behaviorism based on the premise that reinforced behaviors tend to continue, while those that are punished or are not reinforced tend to gradually end.

Operant conditioning was pioneered by B.F. Skinner and built on the classical conditioning work of Ivan Pavlov.

Operant conditioning techniques are still used today in clinical therapy. However, they are most often used as part of a cognitive-behavioral treatment plan.

Examples: Parents often use operant conditioning, such as rewarding good grades with ice cream.
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