Posttraumatic stress disorder is the most common psychological disorder in people who have suffered a severe trauma or natural disaster. However, some studies show that the risk of other anxiety disorders, including phobias, is also elevated in the months following a serious trauma. Additionally, some of the symptoms of PTSD can mirror those of phobias, making diagnosis more difficult. Here is what you should know about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and phobias.
What Is PTSD?
Posttraumatic stress disorder is a complex psychological reaction to extreme stress or trauma. For PTSD to develop, the sufferer must have been exposed to a situation in which grave physical harm was present or threatened. Examples of situations that may lead to PTSD include combat, natural disaster, sexual abuse and viewing the death of another person.
What Are the Symptoms of PTSD?
The symptoms of PTSD are far beyond those of a phobia, although some symptoms do overlap. There are 17 symptoms of PTSD, divided into three categories: re-experiencing, hyperarousal and avoidance. For a complete list of PTSD symptoms, see What Are the Symptoms of PTSD?
Differential Diagnosis
Most people who suffer from PTSD do not experience all of the symptoms. Some of the more commonly experienced symptoms of PTSD are similar to the symptoms of phobias. Therefore, only a trained professional can decide which diagnosis is most appropriate.
Concurrent PTSD and Phobias
It is possible to experience both PTSD and one or more phobias simultaneously. In this case, the mental health professional will carefully construct a treatment plan that addresses both conditions.
Conclusion
PTSD is the most common psychological disorder following a trauma. However, it is not the only anxiety disorder that victims may develop. If you have been through a serious event and are experiencing symptoms, it is important to visit a mental health professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Source:Smith MA, Melinda, Jaffe PhD, Jaelline, Segal PhD, Jeanne. “Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Symptoms, Types and Treatment.” HelpGuide.org. January 17, 2008. March 14, 2008. http://www.helpguide.org/mental/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment.htm
